“日常生活”治理:城市治理的转型方向与实践机制

“Daily Life”Governance:Transformation Direction and Practical Mechanism of Urban Governance

以“人民”为中心的“日常生活”治理是城市治理的转型方向。城市“日常生活”治理是将城市居民的日常生活作为治理对象,以满足他们的美好生活需求为目标的城市治理模式。城市“日常生活”治理以居民的日常生活为基础,通过厘清日常生活的动力与结构,运用隐秘、柔性的权力技术实现城市居民的日常生活与国家的有效衔接,重构城市陌生人社会的生活秩序。要回应城市居民的美好生活需要,就需要通过制度规则与精细化治理、多元主体与合作治理以及城市居民与参与式治理,重建城市居民日常生活秩序的内在均衡。生活治理的关键在于能够实现安顿生活与“人心”的功能,从而实现构建“人心秩序”之目标。

People-centered“daily life”governance is the transformation direction of urban governance.Urban daily life governance is an urban governance model that takes the daily life of urban residents as the governance object and aims at meeting their needs for a better life.Urban daily life governance is based on residents’daily life.By clarifying the power and structure of daily life,it uses secret and flexible power technology to realize the effective connection between urban residents’daily life and the country and reconstruct the life order of urban stranger society.To meet the needs of urban residents for a better life,it is necessary to rebuild the internal balance of urban residents’daily life order through institutional rules,refined governance,multi-subject,cooperative governance,urban residents and participatory governance.The key of life governance lies in realizing the function of settling down life and cleaning up“people’s hearts”,so as to realize the goal of building“people’s hearts order”.