摘要
全球化逐渐进入疲软状态的典型特征之一就是二战后美国推动建立的联合国体系及其相关机构开始陷入困境:已经遭遇到强烈反对,却又迟迟无法顺应时代进行改革。全球化没有让所有国家都得到平等发展的机会,然而这一不平衡并不是全球化遭到抵制的主要原因。真正的原因在于全球化未能使所有人都成为受益者。加之新冠疫情带来的民粹情绪加重,二战后建立的全球贸易体系可能即将走向拐点,区域间贸易协定将成为主流。为避免全球化的倒退,中美欧当下最重要的就是在分歧中形成共识。中国作为全球化的支持者,需从其主导的“一带一路”倡议的“去中心化”区域发展开始,倒逼欧美发达国家走出狭隘的“区域化”发展理念。
One of the typical features of the gradual weakness of globalization is that the United Nations system and its associated institutions,promoted by the United States after the Second World War,are beginning to get into trouble:they have been suffering from strong opposition but have been unable to carry out reform with the times.Globalization has not given all countries equal opportunities for development,but this imbalance is not the main reason for the resistance to globalization.The real reason is that globalization has failed to make everyone a beneficiary.In addition to strengthening populist sentiment brought about by the new crown epidemic,the global trading system established after the Second World War may be moving to an inflection point,with inter-regional trade agreements becoming the norm.To avoid a setback of globalization,the most important thing for China,the US and Europe now is to forge a consensus amid their disagreements.China,as a supporter of globalization,needs to start with the"decentralized"regional development of its Belt and Road Initiative to force developed countries in Europe and the U.S.out of their narrow"regionalized"development philosophy.
作者
李依琳
林纬晋
Li Yilin;Lin Weijin(School of Law,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;School of Criminal Justice,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)
出处
《大理大学学报》
2022年第3期20-27,共8页
Journal of Dali University
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA153)
国家社会科学基金重点项目(18AFX025)。
关键词
全球化困局
自由贸易
联合国
世界贸易组织
中美欧的选择
globalization dilemma
free trade
United Nations
World Trade Organization
choices of China,the U.S.and Europe