钱穆文化教育思想及其当代启示

Qian Mu's Cultural Education Thought and Contemporary Enlightenment

“一生为故国招魂”的钱穆以阐释与弘扬中国传统文化为己任,面对近代以来西方文化对中国传统文化的侵蚀,他持故维新,提出了系统的文化教育思想。他认为培育学生健全的人格是文化教育的宗旨;通识与专长并重是文化教育的课程设置理念;历史阐释是文化教育的基本路径。钱穆的文化教育思想对当代教育的发展具有重要的影响,它启示我们应创设优质的学习文化环境,涵养学生的人格;构建新型课程体系,重视传统文化的熏陶;汲取中国传统文化教育精髓,重拾当代文化教育的自信。

Qian Mu,who had spent his life evoking the soul of his homeland,took inheriting and carrying forward Chinese traditional culture as his duty.Faced with the erosion of Chinese traditional culture by Western culture at that time,he stuck to the tradition and maintained the reformation,and meanwhile,put forward systematically cultural education thought.He believed that the aim of cultural education was to cultivate students'sound personality;the concept of curriculum design of cultural education was to lay equal stress on general knowledge and expertise;and the basic path of cultural education was historical interpretation.Qian Mu's cultural education thought has an important influence on the development of contemporary education.It enlightens us to create a high-quality cultural environment of learning and cultivate students'personality,to build a new curriculum system and pay attention to the influence of traditional culture,to absorb the educational essence of Chinese traditional culture and regain self-confidence of contemporary cultural education.