工商资本下乡的福利补偿对农户土地流转意愿的影响

The Influence of Welfare Compensation on Farmers’Willingness of Transferring the Land into Capital

基于重庆的调查,采用PLS路径模型实证工商资本下乡的福利补偿对农户流转意愿的影响。研究发现:(1)工商资本下乡带来非农从业机会的增加和非农从业能力的提升,减轻了农户对土地的经济依赖,对农户流转意愿有显著促进作用。工商资本下乡带来农村基础设施和公共服务供给体系的改善,对改善农户生活条件与增进社会交往提供了便利条件;保障农户社会参与权,有助于减少农户的“被剥夺感”,从而提升了农户流转意愿;(2)社会福利补偿对生态福利补偿有显著的正向溢出效应,经济福利补偿抑制了生态福利补偿;(3)兼业化程度越高,经济和生态福利补偿在农户流转决策中发挥的作用越有限,社会福利补偿成为影响其流转决策的关键。

Based on the survey data of Chongqing, the PLS path model is applied to testify the effect of welfare compensation on farmers’ land transfer willingness. The research findings are as follows. First, by increasing their nonagricultural employment opportunities and improving their employability, industrial and commercial capital enhances farm households’ willingness to transfer landso as to levitate their reliance on the land and agriculture. Rural infrastructure and public service systembrought by the capitalimprove the living conditions and social interactionof farm households.Farmers’ rights to social participationare respected and safeguarded, which helps to reduce their “sense of being deprived” and thus enhances their willingness to transfer land.Second, social welfare compensation has a significantly positive spillover effect on ecological welfare compensation, while economic welfare compensation inhibits ecological welfare compensation.Third, the higher the degree of farmers’ concurrent business, the more limited the role of economic and ecological welfare compensation in farm households’ land transfer decision-making. And social welfare compensation becomes the crucial factor to affect their consideration and decisions on land transfer.