冶炼厂周边土壤中重金属形态的化学分析方法

Chemical Experimental Analysis of Heavy Metal Morphology in the Soil around the Smelter

大规模的工业生产活动在提高人们生活质量的同时,也会给自然环境带来一些负面影响。如在金属冶炼厂周边的土壤中重金属的含量较高,一些重金属元素的生物毒性显著,直接威胁周边居民的人身健康和生命安全。近些年来,中国对土壤中重金属的研究力度和重视程度不断加大,特别是对冶炼厂周边土壤予以了充分的重视。文章探讨了土壤中重金属形态的化学分析实验方法,研究结果对相关部门准确掌握重金属环境污染情况、制定重金属土壤污染的防治策略保护土壤环境有着积极的意义和深远的影响。

Large scale industrial production activities not only improve people’s quality of life, but also bring some negative effects to the natural environment. For example, the content of heavy metals in the soil around the smelter is high, and the biological toxicity of some heavy metals is signif icant, which directly threatens the personal health and life safety of surrounding residents.In recent years, China has paid more and more attention to the research of heavy metals in soil, especially the soil around the smelter. This paper discusses the experimental methods of chemical analysis of heavy metal morphology in soil. The research results has positive signif icance and far-reaching impact for relevant departments to accurately grasp the situation of heavy metal environmental pollution and formulate prevention and control strategies for heavy metal soil pollution.