非物质文化遗产猿仙通背拳传承发展口述史研究

Research on the Inheritance and Development of Ape Immortal Tongbei Boxing Oral History Analysis

猿仙通背拳是河南省非物质文化遗产之一,其传承和发展现状令人担忧。基于口述史、文献资料法和实地调查法等研究方法,对猿仙通背拳传承发展现状进行研究,结果显示:国内外传承与发展的路径不同,国外仅靠个人零散的进行传播,国内通过社会、学校、电视等多媒体传播、政府推广、学术研究等途径传播;内部存在社会普及度低、学校推广不足、生存发展困难,外部存在多媒体影响有限、政府支持力度不足等困境;应加大政府支持力度、社会推广力度,与大中小学合作,重视商业开发与动漫及体育旅游等融合、学术研究,以提升猿仙通背拳的社会辨识度和知名度,为优秀传统文化的传承和保护提供启示。

Ape fairy Tongbei fist is one of the intangible cultural heritages in Henan Province.Its inheritance and development are worrying.Based on the research methods of oral history,literature and field investigation,this paper studies the current situation of the inheritance and development of apexian Tongbei boxing.The results show that the paths of inheritance and development are different at home and abroad.In foreign countries,it is spread only by individuals,and in China,it is spread through multimedia communication such as society,school and television,government promotion,academic research and so on;There are internal difficulties such as low social popularity,insufficient school promotion,difficult survival and development,limited influence of multimedia and insufficient government support;We should strengthen government support and social promotion,cooperate with large,medium and primary schools,and pay attention to the integration of commercial development,animation and sports tourism,and academic research,so as to improve the social recognition and popularity of apexian Tongbei boxing and provide enlightenment for the inheritance and protection of excellent traditional culture.