湘西苗族武术文化生态发展模式研究

Study on the Ecological Development Model of Wushu Culture of Miao Ethnic Group in Western Hunan

文章采用文献资料法和田野调查等方法,研究表明:传统时期的湘西苗族武术经历了从“生存”意义上以战乱时期为自保的傍身技艺向“发展”意义上以民族节日和展演活动的转变过程。从传统社会走向现代社会,湘西苗族武术面临外部文化生态变迁,生存根基的稳定性崩塌和内部文化生态变迁,价值观念转变和传承技艺断裂等问题,提出了重塑时代价值,建立制度化保护和传承发展模式;重构文化生态,建设文化生态博物馆动态模式;依托旅游文化景点和文物,打造“三位一体”的保护模式。

By means of Literature Review and Field Survey,the study shows that the traditional Miao Wushu in western Hunan has experienced the transformation from "survival" to "development" in the sense of ethnic festivals and performances.From the traditional society to the modern society,the Miao Wushu in western Hunan faces the problems of external cultural ecology vicissitude,stability collapse of survival foundation,internal cultural ecology vicissitude,value idea transformation and inheritance technique rupture.The paper puts forward that we should rebuild the value of the times,establish the model of systematic protection and inheritance development,reconstruct the cultural ecology,construct the dynamic model of cultural ecological museum,and build the "Trinity" protection model relying on the tourist cultural spots and cultural relics.