论企业数据利用的法律问题——以头腾案为视角

On Legal Issues of Enterprise Data Utilization——From the Perspective of the Touteng Case

在互联网与大数据时代,企业数据权利保护问题已成为亟待解决的法律问题之一。用户信息是企业数据的重要来源,厘清二者的权利界线是划分个人数据的可携带权和企业数据权利关系的重要前提。企业数据的商业秘密保护模式在认定以及发展趋势上都具有局限性,无论是商业秘密还是反不正当竞争法一般条款,都只是解决数据竞争纠纷的权宜之计。结合司法实践,平台企业应依其与用户的约定对合法处理的非敏感个人数据整体享有排他性的使用、收益、处分权能。此外,以促进数据共享、激励数据市场繁荣发展为目标,对数据可携带权的研究能够为进一步构建完整的数据保护体系提供参考和借鉴。

In the era of the Internet and big data,the protection of corporate data rights has become one of the urgent legal issues to be solved.User information is an important source of enterprise data.Clarifying the right boundary between them is an important prerequisite to divide the relationship between the portability of personal data and the right of enterprise data.Trade secret protection of enterprise data paths has limitations in identification and development trends.Both trade secrets and general provisions of the Anti-unfair Competition Law are only an expedient measure to resolve data competition disputes.Combined with judicial practice,platform enterprises should enjoy exclusive use,income and disposal of legally processed non sensitive personal data according to their agreement with users.In addition,with the goal of promoting data sharing and the prosperity and development of data market,the research on data portability can provide reference for further constructing a complete data protection system.