期刊文献+

Erenumab预防性治疗成人偏头痛疗效和安全性的Meta分析 被引量:1

Efficacy and safety of Erenumab in the preventive treatment of migraine in the adults:A systematic review and meta-analysis
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摘要 目的:系统评价Erenumab预防性治疗成人偏头痛的有效性和安全性。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science(SCI)、中国期刊全文数据库、万方、中文科技期刊数据库,收集Erenumab(试验组)对比安慰剂(对照组)预防性治疗成人偏头痛的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时间为建库至2021年3月,提取资料后按Cochrane系统评价手册5.1.0提供的偏倚风险评估工具进行质量评价,采用Rev Man 5.1以及Stata 12.0软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入6项RCT,共3 079例患者。Meta分析结果显示,Erenumab在月平均偏头痛天数较基线的变化(MMD)[MD=-1.68,95%CI(-1.92,-1.44),P<0.00001]、月平均偏头痛天数较基线减少≥50%例数(MMD 50)[OR=2.32,95%CI(2.01,2.68),P<0.00001]、月平均急性偏头痛特异性用药天数较基线的变化(MSMD)[MD=-1.59,95%CI(-2.03,-1.14),P<0.00001]等方面均显著优于安慰剂(P<0.05)。按试验组Erenumab的不同剂量进行亚组分析,结果显示,试验组中使用70mg MMD[MD=-1.53,95%CI(-1.84,-1.21),P<0.00001]、140mg MMD[MD=-1.91,95%CI(-2.3,-1.53),P<0.00001]、70mg MMD 50[OR=2.07,95%CI(1.72,2.49),P<0.00001]、140mg MMD 50[OR=2.75,95%CI(2.19,3.45),P<0.00001]、70mg MSMD[MD=-1.29,95%CI(-1.88,-0.70),P<0.00001]、140mg MSMD[MD=-1.88,95%CI(-2.39,-1.36),P<0.00001]均显著优于安慰剂(P<0.05)。两组总不良反应发生率及严重不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:当前证据表明,Erenumab在预防性治疗成人偏头痛方面优于安慰剂,能够有效减少每月偏头痛以及急性头痛用药时间。
作者 丁锐 陈显建 周婧 李国倩 李国春 Ding Rui;Chen Xianjian;Zhou Jing;Li Guoqian;Li Guochun
出处 《甘肃医药》 2022年第3期211-216,共6页 Gansu Medical Journal
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