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美国学前教育质量评级与提升系统探析 被引量:2

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摘要 美国学前教育质量评级与提升系统(QRIS)是迄今为止美国影响力最深远、影响面最广的学前教育质量评估体系。该评级系统构建的核心理念基于“分权”与“激励”的治理行动,从1998年试运行到发展成熟,被美国各州逐步完善并融入地方教育体系。当前的QRIS主要有面向学前教育课程体系、家庭参与、幼儿生活环境质量等三个层次的评价维度,具有多元化的评价对象、适度弹性且兼容的标准体系、动态化评价目标和精准传达的信息公开机制等优势,但也存在评估系统发展的短板。借鉴美国学前教育评级系统,对我国学前教育质量提升具有以下四方面的启示:建立政府引领下的市场和社会供给协同发展机制;以评价体系建设为契机整合地方学前教育资源;在指标设计中关注差异文化背景下的幼儿;以地方立法形式确保服务质量的可持续发展。
作者 樊晓娇
出处 《宁夏大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2022年第1期47-53,74,共8页 Journal of Ningxia University(Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)
基金 国家哲学社会科学基金青年项目“大数据驱动政府监管方式创新研究”(18CZZ022) 广东省教育厅普通高校重点科研平台和科研项目“广东学前教育优质均衡发展的政策体系构建研究”(2018WQNCX130)。
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