高职院校“1+X”证书制度下课证融通的内在逻辑与实施路径

Inner Logic and Path to Implementation of Course-Certificate Integration Based on “1+X” Certificate System

"1+X"职业资格证书是职业教育改革的一项重要制度性设计。"1+X"证书标准与国家标准、行业标准融合,有助于学生的岗位技能培养和个性化发展,因此有必要依据国家产业政策并依托专业群来遴选合适的证书。通过解构证书标准的知识点和技能点,并将证书标准嵌入课程标准,课程思政和课程体系的重构得以实现。

The “1+X” certificate system is an important systematic design during the vocational education reform.The integration of the “1+X” certificate system with national and industrial standards is conducive to improvement of students’ professional skills and their individualized development.As a result,the 1+X Certificate should be selected according to national industrial policy based on the major group construction.The curriculum and course ideological and political system can be reconstructed by deconstructing knowledge and skill points contained in the certificate standard and meanwhile embedding the certificate standard into the course standard.