我国互联网平台垄断逻辑与规制探析

An Analysis of the Logic and Regulation of Internet Platform Monopoly in China

互联网平台反垄断具有现实特征和基础,厘清互联网平台垄断情况的现实逻辑与理论逻辑,有助于更好地进行平台反垄断的风险防范。从现实基础看,当代互联网平台领域的权力再分配现象催生了暴力收购初创公司、滥用数据支配权和滥用平台中介地位等垄断现象。这种现象使得互联网平台领域的垄断情况更具复杂性,需要从互联网平台反垄断理论层面进行解析,进而剥离出互联网平台垄断规制的理论逻辑,即从马克思主义的垄断观进行研判。互联网垄断问题规制的核心价值是以人民为中心发展观的强化,互联网平台反垄断的终极目标是共享发展,其必然选择是改革创新。因此要适度加强对互联网平台的反垄断工作,加快完善反垄断监管体系;合理确定反垄断监管标准;不断创新反垄断监管工具;营造公平竞争的良好文化氛围。

Internet platform anti-monopoly has practical characteristics and foundations.Clarifying the realis⁃tic and theoretical logic of the Internet platform’s monopoly situation will help to better make the risk-prevention of platform anti-monopoly.On a realistic basis,the redistribution of power in the field of contemporary Internet plat⁃forms has spawned an intensified monopoly of violent acquisition of start-up companies,abuse of data dominance,and abuse of platform intermediary status.This phenomenon makes the monopoly situation in the field of Internet platforms more complicated,so it needs to be analyzed from the level of Internet platform anti-monopoly theory,and then the theoretical logic of Internet platform monopoly regulation is stripped out,that is,to study and judge from the Marxist monopoly view.The core value of Internet monopoly regulation is to strengthen the people-centered de⁃velopment outlook.The ultimate goal of Internet platform anti-monopoly is shared development,and its inevitable choice is reform and innovation.Therefore,it is necessary to appropriately strengthen anti-monopoly work on Inter⁃net platforms,accelerate the improvement of the anti-monopoly supervision system,rationally determine anti-mo⁃nopoly supervision standards,keep innovating anti-monopoly supervision tools,and create a good cultural atmo⁃sphere of fair competition.