长三角地区政府分担高等教育成本比较研究——基于2015—2019年的数据分析

A Comparative Research on the Higher Education Costs Shared by the Government in the Yangtze River Delta:Analysis Based on Data from 2015 to 2019

基于2015—2019年长三角地区普通高等教育经费的相关数据信息,分别从普通高等教育国家财政性教育经费、生均一般公共预算教育事业费支出两方面对长三角各地普通高等教育经费投入进行绝对数比较分析,再对长三角地区普通高等教育国家财政性教育经费占GDP的比例以及各指标的稳定性进行相对数比较分析。研究结果表明,五年内长三角地区政府分担高等教育成本呈整体上升趋势,但三省一市政府普通高等教育经费投入差距甚大。为促进长三角地区高等教育协调发展,政府应加强普通高等教育经费管理,积极引导社会捐赠,大力促进高等教育资源共享。

Based on the relevant data information of the expenditure in general higher education in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2015 to 2019,this paper makes a comparative analysis of absolute indexes on the investment funds in general higher education to all the places of the Yangtze River Delta from two aspects:the national fiscal input in general higher education,and the public budgetary expenditure on general higher education for per student,and also makes a comparative analysis of relative indexes on the proportion to GDP for national fiscal expenditure in general higher education in the Yangtze River Delta region and the stability of each indicator.The research results show that the government's share in the cost of higher education in the Yangtze River Delta has been wholly on the rise in five years,but there is a big gap of expenditure invested by the government of the three provinces and one city for general higher education.In order to promote the coordinated development of higher education in the Yangtze River Delta region,the government should strengthen expenditure management of general higher education,actively guide social donations,and vigorously push the sharing of higher education resources.