二十世纪初中国知识分子对“革命”问题的认知(1900—1904)

Chinese Intellectuals′Cognition of"Revolution"in the Early 20th Century(1900—1904)

二十世纪初,“革命”一词裹挟着欧风美雨和民族意识进入了中国知识分子的视野。特别是最初的五年,随着外来革命思想广泛深刻的影响,以及“革命”和“改良”的分歧,中国知识分子对革命问题的认知更趋理性化和系统化。回望反思二十世纪初中国知识分子对革命问题的认识,不仅有益于理清中国近现代史的基本问题,同时对于实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦具有重要的历史启示意义。

At the beginning of the 20th century,the word"revolution"entered the vision of Chinese intellectuals with European style and national consciousness.Especially in the first five years,with the extensive and profound influence of foreign revolutionary ideas and the differences between"revolution"and"improvement",Chinese intellectuals′cognition of revolutionary issues became more rational and systematic.Looking back and reflecting on their understanding of revolutionary issues in the early 20th century is not only beneficial to clarify the basic issues of Chinese modern history,but also has important historical enlightenment for realizing the Chinese dream of revitalizing the Chinese nation.