区域与城市产业研究热点、方法与数据挑战

Hot Topics,Methods and Data Challenges in Regional and Urban Industry Research

[目的/意义]聚集于特定城市或区域的产业是地球表层人类利用资源环境与技术进步的产物。本文通过对经济学、管理学、人文-经济地理学等学科的产业研究,回顾与预测产业研究热点领域与经典模型及数据革命。[方法/过程]本文借助Citespace 5.8.R1文献计量软件可视化中国知网(CNKI)中CSSCI源刊、WoS核心合集1992—2020年期刊发文,识别中外区域与城市产业研究热点及其方法。[结果/结论]①中外相关学科产业研究热点存在差异,中国聚焦发展(现状/对策)、文化、市场等主题下的信息、文化/创意、制造、旅游、教育等产业,国外聚焦创新、绩效、新兴经济等主题下的制造、金融、文化、信息等产业,反映了中外经济发展阶段差异造成的产业创新、高技术/知识研究热度势差。同时,中国研究样地集中于全国、京津冀、长三角/长江经济带、粤港澳等地区,西方关注中国、美国、东欧等地区产业发展。②中外产业研究对象多以企业、企业同类或异类集合体为主体,同时运用尺度升降定性或定量地观察、分析与预判地方、国家、全球范围产业创新、绩效、贸易、碳中和与空间布局演化等议题。中外产业研究文献计量表明,不同研究主题、不同尺度在多学科运用中已有相对成熟的方法或软件模块,但是数据仍是产业研究瓶颈,大数据采集与运用成为破解首选路径。

[Purpose/significance]Industry is always concentrated in specific cities or regions.Industry is the product of human utilization of resources,environment and technological progress on the earth’s surface.Identify regional and urban industry research hotspots and methods from economics,management,humanities-economic geography in home and abroad by bibliometric.[Method/process]This paper uses Citespace 5.8.R1 bibliometric software to visualize the articles of the CSSCI source journals and the core collection of the Science Citation Index Database(WoS)in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)from 1992 to 2020,and identify regional and urban industry research hotspots and methods in home and abroad.[Result/conclusion]①There are differences in the hotspots of industrial research in related disciplines between China and foreign countries.The research in China focuses on development(status/countermeasures),culture,market and other topics to explore information,culture/creativity,manufacturing,tourism,education and other industries;the research in foreign countries focuses on manufacturing,finance,culture,information and other industries under the themes of innovation,performance,emerging economy,etc.,reflecting the potential difference in industrial innovation and high-tech/knowledge research enthusiasm caused by the differences in economic development stages between China and foreign countries.Meanwhile,the research cases in China are mainly concentrated in the whole country,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta/Yangtze River Economic Belt,Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao and other regions,while the West pays attention to industrial development in China,the United States,Eastern Europe and other regions.②Industrial research objects at home and abroad are mostly based on enterprises,similar or heterogeneous aggregates of enterprises,and at the same time use scales to qualitatively or quantitatively observe,analyze and predict local,national,and global industrial innovation,performance,trade,carbon neutrality and evolution of spatial layout,etc.Bibliometrics of industrial research at home and abroad show that different research themes and different scales have relatively mature methods or software modules in multi-disciplinary applications.However,data is still the bottleneck of industrial research,and the collection and application of big data has become the preferred path for cracking.