社会资本对稻农有机肥施用行为影响的实证研究——以江西省为例

An Empirical Study on the Effect of Social Capital on Organic Fertilizer Application Behavior of Rice Farmers——A Case Study of Jiangxi Province

有机肥施用对我国农业产业的绿色发展和转型具有重要的现实意义。文章基于江西省488户水稻种植户的调研数据,运用二元Logit模型实证分析社会资本对稻农有机肥施用行为的影响因素。研究结果表明:(1)互惠规范对稻农有机肥施用行为影响较为复杂,一方面,互惠规范中“家中有事急需5 000元,多少邻里能帮忙”对稻农有机肥施用行为具有显著正向影响,另一方面,农忙时邻里互相帮助对稻农有机肥施用行为具有显著负向影响。(2)是否为本村大姓对稻农有机肥施用行为有显著的正向影响。(3)稻农家庭特征中家禽饲养情况对稻农有机肥施用行为具有显著负向影响、地块数对稻农有机肥施用行为具有显著正向影响。据此,提出要强化稻农社会资本,树立绿色生产意识,提高稻农施用有机肥积极性,推动我国农业绿色发展。

The application of organic fertilizer has important practical significance on the green development and transformation of China’s agricultural industry. Based on the survey data of 488 rice farmers in Jiangxi Province, this paper empirically analyzed the affect of social capital on the rice farmers’ organic fertilizer application behavior by using binary model. The results showed that:(1) the effect of reciprocity norm on organic fertilizer application behavior of rice farmers is complex. On the one hand, when there is an urgent need of 5000 yuan at home in the reciprocity norm, the number of the neighbors who can render help has a significant positive impact on the rice farmers’ organic fertilizer application;on the other hand, the mutual help during busy farming period has a significant negative impact on the organic fertilizer application behavior of rice farmers;(2) the clan name of local village has a significant positive effect on the organic fertilizer application behavior of rice farmers;(3) Among the family characteristics of rice farmers, poultry feeding has a significant negative impact on the organic fertilizer application behavior of rice farmers, and the number of land plots has a significant positive impact on the organic fertilizer application behavior of rice farmers. Therefore, it is proposed to strengthen the social capital of rice farmers, establish the awareness of green production, improve the enthusiasm of rice farmers to apply organic fertilizer, and promote the green development of agriculture in China.