新时代体教融合的概念、价值与实践路径探析

Analysis of the Concept,Value and Practical Path of the Integration of Sports and Education in the New Era

体教融合是新时代体育强国的重大命题,为我国青少年体育发展指明了方向。由于青少年体育是体育强国建设中最基础、最具有战略性的工作,国家提出体教融合新理念来促进青少年体育发展则成为必然。采取文献资料法、专家访谈法,从体教融合的重大意义、概念、目标价值、发展方向来剖析体教融合这一新时代议题。研究认为:体教融合是新时代我国体育强国建设的重要内容,是解决青少年体育短板的重要举措。体教融合的概念突破了二元对立,不是体育系统与教育系统的简单融合,而是从青少年成长的视角来回应教育部门、体育部门以及社会相关部门的不同诉求。新时代体教融合价值在于实现学校体育与竞技体育后备人才高质量发展。在新时代,体教融合需形成中国特色,需借鉴国外的经验,需通过顶层设计使政策落地。我国体育学界需对体教融合进行深入研究和讨论,吸纳世界体育强国对体教融合的相关研究,在形成中国特色体教融合理论的同时,推动体教融合在青少年体育事业发展中落地。

The Integration of Sports and Education is a vital proposition for building a leading sport nation in the New Era,which shows the way for the development of youth sports.As youth sports is the most basic and strategic work in the development of building a sports nation,it is inevitable to put forward the new idea,the Integration of Sports and Education,to promote youth sports.Through literature review and expert interviews,this article analyses the new proposition from four sides:the significance,concept,roles and development of the Integration of Sports and Education.It is shown that the Integration of Sports and Education is an important part for building a leading sports nation,and an important method to fix the shortest plank of youth sports.The concept of the Integration of Sports and Education breaks through the binary opposition.It is not a simple integration of educational and sports administrative departments,but real thrive of the young,which responds to different appeals of related departments.The key points of the Integration of Sports and Education lie in solving the atrophy of student-athlete and realizing the high-quality development of school sports.To promote the Integration of Sports and Education in the New Era,it is advised to draw advanced experiences from other countries and design at the top level and overall planning with Chinese characteristics.Domestic scholars are suggested to conduct in-depth research on the Integration of Sports and Education,to use relevant studies from leading sport nations for reference and to put theory into the practice of youth sports.