论中国传统宗族福利思想的谱系

Genealogy of the Traditional Chinese Clan Welfare Ideology

以父系血缘关系为纽带组成的宗族组织是中国传统社会最重要的民间福利主体,宗族福利是中国传统社会民间福利体系的基石。宗族福利思想既是中国传统社会福利思想的有机组成部分,也是中国传统社会福利思想的鲜明特征,为中国传统社会宗族福利保障发展提供了重要思想基础。本文从思想史的角度出发,简要梳理和分析了宋代范仲淹、明代何心隐、晚清龚自珍、近代冯桂芬四位社会思想家的宗族福利思想。

The clan organization formed by the paternal blood relationship is the most important folk welfare subject in the traditional Chinese society,in which the clan welfare is the cornerstone of the folk welfare system.The idea of clan welfare is not only an integral part but also a distinctive feature of the traditional Chinese social welfare thought,which serves as an important ideological foundation for the development of the clan welfare security in the traditional Chinese society.From the perspective of ideological history,this paper briefly sorts out and analyzes the clan welfare thought of four social thinkers:Fan Zhongyan in the Song Dynasty,He Xinyin in the Ming Dynasty,Gong Zizhen in late Qing Dynasty and Feng Guifen in the modern times.