住院早产儿母亲应对困难现状及影响因素分析

Investigation of coping difficulties in the mothers of premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit and influencing factor analysis

目的探讨新生儿重症监护室住院早产儿母亲应对困难现状并分析影响因素。方法采用便利抽样方法,于2020年10月-2021年8月,采用一般资料调查表、产妇出院后应对困难量表、中文版疾病不确定感父母量表和家庭关怀度指数,对南宁市某三级甲等医院新生儿重症监护室的200例早产儿母亲进行问卷调查。结果200例早产儿母亲应对困难总分为(6.82±0.89)分,疾病不确定感总分为(89.26±8.69)分,家庭功能总分为(6.59±1.54)分。多元线性回归分析显示,家庭人均月收入、缺乏信息、家庭功能障碍是早产儿母亲应对困难的主要影响因素(P<0.05)。结论新生儿重症监护室住院早产儿母亲应对困难处于中等水平,对来自低收入家庭、缺乏信息支持及家庭功能不良的早产儿母亲应进行早期评估和教育指导,以减少其应对困难。

Objective To explore the current situation of coping difficulties in mothers of premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit(NICU)and analyze the influencing factors.Methods Using the convenience sampling method,a total of 200 mothers of premature infants were investigated by the general information questionnaire,Post-Discharge Coping Difficulty Scale-New Mother Form(PDCDS),the Parent Perception of Uncertainty Scale(PPUS),and Family APGAR Index(APGAR)in the NICU of a tertiary hospital in Nanning,Guangxi from October 2020 to August 2021.Results The total score of 200 mothers for coping difficulties was(6.82±0.89),the total score of disease uncertainty was(89.26±8.69),and the total score of family function was(6.59±1.54).Multiple linear regress io n analysis showed that monthly household income per capita,lack of information,and family dysfunction were the main influencing factors of coping difficulties in mothers of premature infants(P<0.05).Conclusion The coping difficulties among mothers of premature infants in NICU were in the middle level.Educational guidance should be strengthened for mothers of premature infants with low monthly family income,lack of information support and family dysfunction,so as to reduce their coping difficulties.