史书编纂·正统诠释·人物形塑——改革开放以来宋代三国研究的三重视角

Compilation of Historical Books,Interpretation of Legitimism and Characterization:Triple Perspectives on the Study of Historiography of the Three Kingdoms Period in the Song Dynasty since the Reform and Opening up

改革开放以来,学界在宋代三国史的研究方面取得了丰富的成果。从研究取向来看,既有的成果主要从“史书编纂”“正统诠释”和“人物形塑”三种视角展开。“史书编纂”视角主要考察宋人对《三国志》的考据、刻印和改写,以及《册府元龟》《资治通鉴》等对三国史料的裁剪和编排诸方面。“正统诠释”视角注重解读宋代史家三国正统观念的表现、分歧和原因。“人物形塑”视角立足于探讨两宋史家对三国人物的评价和形象塑造。在此基础上,宋代的三国史研究还需走向“外史”路径,深入探求其中史学与政治、思想等之间的关联,从多维度揭示宋代史学的时代特征。

Since the Reform and Opening up,abundant achievements on the study of historiography of The Three Kingdoms in the Song Dynasty have made.In term of research orientation,the researches are mainly carried out in three fields:“compilation of historical books”,“interpretation of legitimism”and“characterization”.The researches on“compilation of historical books”mainly examines the textual research,printing and rewriting of SANGUOZHI(《三国志》)in the the Song Dynasty,as well as the arrangement of The Three Kingdoms historical data in CEFUYUANGUI(《册府元龟》)and ZIZHITONGJIAN(《资治通鉴》).The researches on“interpretation of Legitimism”focuses on the interpretation of the performance,differences of the legitimism of Three Kingdoms in the Song Dynasty and the reasons.The researches on“characterization”focus on the Song Dynasty historians’evaluation of the figures in The Three Kingdoms period and characterization in historical books.Based on these researches,the study of the historiography of The Three Kingdoms in the Song Dynasty needs to go beyond the field of historiography,exploring the relationship between historiography,politics and thought and revealing the characteristics of historiography of Three Kingdoms period in the Song Dynasty.