新发现周广业《两浙地志录》考论

On The Newly Discovered Zhou Guangye’s LIANGZHE DIZHILU

周广业的《两浙地志录》没有亡佚,该书是我国现存最早的方志专门目录,开拓了我国方志目录学,从此方志专目作为一种独立的目录体裁得以确立,丰富了我国古典目录学的著述形式,推动了我国古典目录学的发展。后世方志提要的编纂方式承袭了《两浙地志录》,诸如书名、作者、卷数、编纂年代及过程、内容评介、价值品评等著录内容,皆与《两浙地志录》一脉相承。《两浙地志录》不仅纠正、补充了《四库全书总目》,而且还直接体现周广业的方志理论。在方志编纂观念及方法、体例、取材、修志人员分工等方面,周广业的方志理论颇多章学诚未发之覆,丰富了乾嘉乃至整个清代的方志理论,时至今日,仍有参考价值。

Zhou Guangye’s LIANGZHE DIZHILU didn’t lost,and it is today’s earliest catalogue of local records.Since it had been complication,the catalogue of local records became a special style,which promoted the development of Chinese classical bibliography.Some important content in later summaries of local records,such as titles,authors,the number of volumes,the time and process of compilation,the comments on local records and so on,followed the example of LIANGZHE DIZHILU.This book corrected and supplemented the contents of SIKUQUANSHU ZONGMUTIYAO.Zhou Guangye’s theory of local records was revealed in it,and he added some points in Zhang Xuecheng’s theory on approaches,styles,sources,division of labour,etc.