高等职业教育的独特价值探赜——基于人力资源开发视角

The Unique Value of Higher Vocational Education——In A Perspective of Human Resource Development

人力资源开发关乎组织、社会乃至国家核心竞争力的形成和维持,高职教育在人才培养规格目标、职业教育门槛、教育机会成本、教育持续周期等方面具有显著优势。相关各方在人力资源开发过程中可强化高职教育“双师型”师资队伍建设,实施“以师导育”;完善高职学生职业资格认证与考级制度,推行“以证督教”;广泛参与各层级职业技能大赛,落实“以赛代练”;推进校企合作,用好顶岗实习平台,实现“以工促学”。通过综合施策,高等职业教育深度培育学生职业道德和人文价值理念,提升人力资源心智素质和职业能力,激发人力资源技能创新与职业创造,推动劳动力合理流动和有效配置使用。

Human resource development is related to the formation and maintenance of the core competitiveness of the organization,society and even the country.Higher vocational education has significant advantages in talent training specification target,professional education threshold,education opportunity cost,education continuous cycle and other aspects.In the process of human resources development,the relevant parties can strengthen the construction of "double-qualified" teachers in higher vocational education and implement "teacher-guided education",improve the system of Vocational Qualification certification and Grade Examination for Higher Vocational Students,carrying out "education supervision based on certificates",extensively participate in vocational skills competitions at all levels and implement "Competition for training",and promote school-enterprise cooperation,making good use of on-the-job internship platform,and realize "promoting learning through industry".Through a combination of measures,Higher vocational education deeply cultivates students’ professional ethics and humanistic values,improves the mental quality and vocational ability of human resources,stimulates the innovation and vocational creation of human resources skills,promotes the rational flow and effective allocation of labor force.