气象灾害对黄花菜的影响及防御对策

Effects of Meteorological Disasters on Daylily and Countermeasures

黄花菜为多年生草本蓄根植物,针状细长花蕾,呈金黄色,又名金针菜,类似于萱草生态习性,雌雄花蕊7枚,具有很高的食用价值与药用价值,种植经济效益可观。但黄花菜在栽培过程中,气象灾害严重影响着黄花菜的产量和质量。为了控制和减少气象灾害对黄花菜带来的不利影响,分析了黄花菜的生育特性与气象条件需求,并指出大同市云州区气象灾害对黄花菜种植生产带来的不利影响,针对性地提出了一些防御对策,希望能对黄花菜栽培提供优质的农业气象服务,推动黄花菜种植产业持续稳步发展。

Daylily is a perennial herb root plant with elongated needle-like flower buds and golden yellow,also known as gold needle.It is similar to the ecological habits of day lilies.It has seven male and female stamens,which has high edible value and medicinal value and considerable economic benefits.However,meteorological disaster factors seriously affected the yield and quality of daylily during its cultivation.In order to control and reduce the negative influence of meteorological disasters of day lily,the article probes into the reproductive characteristics of the day lily is analyzed and the meteorological conditions demand,and points out that datong cloud state meteorological disasters on the adverse effects of the lily flower planting,put forward some countermeasures for defense,hoped that the day lily cultivation provide high-quality agricultural meteorological services,We will promote the sustained and steady development of the daylily planting industry.