“体育促进发展”理念及其实践对我国新时代体育强国建设的启示

Implications of the Concept and Practice of “Sport-for-Development” for Building a Leading Sporting Nation in the New Era

“体育促进发展”(SFD)是近年来国际主流社会密切关注并大力推行的理念和体育实践,将体育作为一种“催化剂”与其他非体育活动项目结合以实现社会整体的发展目标。运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,考察“SFD”理念提出的背景依据,剖析其理论内涵和实践框架,归纳“SFD”的研究议题与发展趋势。学界主要从教育、残疾、性别平等、生计、健康、社区发展、发展与和平7个议题展开了理论和实践应用的研究,关注儿童、青少年及残疾人等弱势群体的积极发展,通过体育和体育赛事促进社区的可持续发展,并为身体活动不足或高风险人群提供一个健康促进的发展平台,探索体育对提高企业的社会责任意识及其可持续发展的潜力,讨论体育活动对促进跨文化交流的影响,强调体育促进不同区域和国家的外交合作等方面发挥的积极作用。在此基础上,讨论“SFD”理念可为我国体育强国建设带来的启示,认为“SFD”理念为我国体育发展方式的转变提供了理论参照,为我国体育政策的制定和项目规划提供了基本依据,为推动体育国际话语理论体系建设及体育学术创新提供理论素材。

“Sport for Development”(SFD)is a concept and practice that the international mainstream society has paid close attention to and has been vigorously promoted in recent years. It uses sports as a“catalyst”and integrates sports with other non-sport activities to achieve the overall social development goals. Resorting to literature review,and logical analysis,this study examines the background basis for SFD,analyzes its theoretical connotation and practical framework,and summarizes the research topics and development trends related to SFD. The academia has carried out research on theories and practical applications mainly from seven aspects:education,disability,gender equality,livelihood,health,community development,development and peace,focusing on the positive development of vulnerable groups such as children,adolescents and the disabled,promoting sustainable community development through sports and sporting events,providing a platform for those who are physically inactive or at high risk to improve their health,exploring the potential of sports to raise businesses’ awareness of social responsibility and sustainable development,discussing the impact of sports on promoting cross-cultural exchanges,and emphasizing the positive role of sports in promoting diplomatic cooperation between different regions and countries. Based on this,the paper goes on to discuss the implications of SFD for developing China into a leading sporting nation,and holds that SFD provides a theoretical reference for shifting China’s sport development model;it also provides a basis for formulating China’s sports policy and for project planning;it lays a theoretical foundation for developing the theoretical system for sports discourse in the international arena and sportrelated academic innovation.