近代报纸资源细粒度语义描述模型设计及应用——以《盛京时报》为例

Design and Application of the Fine-Grained Semantic Description Model of Modern Newspaper Resources: Taking Shengjing Times as an Example

[目的/意义]设计科学、规范的近代报纸资源细粒度语义描述模型,深入揭示近代报纸资源特征及关联关系,为近代报纸资源的有效管理、组织及知识发现、知识服务提供参考。[方法/过程]通过分析近代报纸资源逻辑结构、物理布局、内容信息等,从领域本体和元数据描述两方面着手,复用CIDOC-CRM本体概念模型和EAD、DC、《古籍元数据规范》,以《盛京时报》为例设计近代报纸资源细粒度语义描述模型,并采用Oxygen XML工具将语义描述模型用RDF/XML语言进行描述,实现元素互操作和模型应用。[结果/结论]为近代报纸资源组织提供一个可操作的细粒度语义描述模型,为近代报纸资源库构建、报纸规范化管理及应用系统开发等提供基础保障,促进近代报纸资源的开发、利用与共享。

[Purpose/Significance]This paper designs a scientific and standardized fine-grained semantic description model of modern newspaper resources,and reveals the characteristics and relationships of modern newspaper resources in depth,in order to provide references for the effective management,organization,knowledge discovery and knowledge service of modern newspaper resources.[Method/Process]By analyzing the logical structure,physical layout,contents of modern newspaper resources,starting from two aspects of domain ontology description and metadata description,this paper reused the CIDOC-CRM ontology conceptual model,EAD,DC and Ancient Book Metadata Specification,and took Shengjing Times as an example to design a fine-grained semantic description model for modern newspaper resources.Then,it used Oxygen XML tool to describe the semantic model in RDF/XML language to realize element interoperability and model application.[Result/Conclusion]This paper aims to provide an operable fine-grained semantic description model for the modern newspaper resource organization,provide a basic guarantee for the construction of the modern newspaper resource database,the standardized newspaper management and the application system development,and promote the development,utilization and sharing of the modern newspaper resources.