核心素养视角下武术发展路径探究——基于武术功能视角

Research on the Development Path of Wushu from the Perspective of core Literacy——from the perspective of Wushu function

近年来,核心素养的提出对于各学科培养什么样的人提出了新的要求,文章主要运用文献资料法和专家访谈法,以体育学科核心素养为出发点,旨在探究武术运动的功能价值及发展路径。研究归纳出武术运动的功能价值主要包括守正创新的文化功能、树德立人的教育功能、强筋健骨的健身功能以及消愁释愦的娱乐功能。对比发现武术运动的功能价值既符合青少年身心发展特点,又与核心素养要求相符合。因此,从三个方面提出发展建议:(1)政策导向方面,将武术运动纳入国家青少年体质健康发展重点项目;(2)时代发展方面,要与时俱进,善用新媒体力量增强武术运动的推广力度;(3)人才培养方面,加快卓越体育教师人才队伍的培养,以推动武术运动在我国的持续化、科学化发展。

In recent years,the proposal of core literacy has put forward new requirements for what kind of people to cultivate in various disciplines.This paper mainly uses the method of literature and expert interview to explore the functional value and development path of wushu with the core literacy of physical education as the starting point.The research concludes that the functional value of wushu mainly includes the cultural function of staying upright and innovating,the educational function of cultivating morality and standing people,the bodybuilding function of strengthening sinews and bones,and the entertainment function of dispelling anxiety and relaxing.Through comparison,it is found that the functional value of wushu meets both the characteristics of adolescents’ physical and mental development and the requirements of Core Literacy.Therefore,suggestions for development are put forward from three aspects.1.In terms of policy orientation,Wushu should be included in the national key project of adolescent physical health development;2.In terms of the development of The Times,it is necessary to keep pace with The Times and make good use of the power of new media to enhance the promotion of Wushu;3.In terms of personnel training,the training of outstanding physical education teachers should be accelerated to promote the continuous and scientific development of Wushu in China..