推动临时仲裁落地,助力服务贸易高质量发展

Facilitating the settlement of temporary arbitration will help promote high-quality development of trade in services

在国际范围内,机构仲裁和临时仲裁并存。与机构仲裁相比,临时仲裁的仲裁程序主要由双方当事人和仲裁庭配合进行,一般情况下不需要仲裁机构的管理,具有当事人高度意思自治和程序灵活高效的特点,因而在贸易投资领域广泛适用。目前国际上有相当一部分海事争议仍然通过临时仲裁解决。于2022年3月18日同步发布施行的《中国海商法协会临时仲裁规则》《中国海事仲裁委员会临时仲裁服务规则》充分借鉴国际主要仲裁机构临时仲裁服务实践,能够满足和适应不同法律文化背景下当事人的多元化争议解决需求和习惯,对于促进临时仲裁在我国发展具有引领示范作用。

In the international context,institutional arbitration and ad hoc arbitration coexist.Temporary arbitration as a form of arbitration has been ahead of the institutional arbitration in history,still recognized by most countries and regions of the world law and by the United Nations in 1958(the New York Convention).Compared with institutional arbitration,the arbitration procedure of temporary arbitration is mainly carried out by the cooperation of the two parties and the arbitration tribunal.In general,there is no need for the management of the arbitration institution.It has the characteristics of high autonomy of the parties and flexible and efficient procedures,so it is widely applied in the field of trade and investment.