批判与建构:《反杜林论》中恩格斯的平等观及其时代价值

Criticism and Construction:Engels’ Concept of Equality and Its Contemporary Value in “Anti-Duhring”

《反杜林论》中,恩格斯秉持一贯的战斗风格与批判性思维,对杜林先验主义的平等观、抽象的平等观进行了深刻的批判,并揭露了杜林平等观的实质是为奴隶制进行辩护。恩格斯以唯物史观为基点,论证了平等问题的现实性、具体性、阶级性和社会历史性,指明了消灭阶级就是无产阶级的平等要求,建立了科学系统的马克思主义平等观。研习《反杜林论》中的平等思想,可以为完善中国特色社会主义经济制度、分配制度提供理论基础,为培育和践行社会主义核心价值观提供思想指导,为解决我国新时代基本矛盾提供方法指引,为回击西方意识形态攻击提供思想武器。

In “Anti-Duhring”,Engels upholds the consistent fighting style and critical thinking,deeply criticizes Duhring’s Transcendentalist concept of equality and abstract concept of equality,and reveals that its essence is to defend slavery.Based on historical materialism,Engels demonstrated the reality,specificity,class and social historicity of equality,pointed out that the elimination of class was the equal requirement of the proletariat,and established a scientific and systematic Marxist concept of equality.Studying the thought of equality in “Anti-Duhring” theory can provide a theoretical basis for improving the socialist economic system and distribution system with Chinese characteristics,provide ideological guidance for cultivating and practicing the core socialist values,provide methodological guidance for solving the basic contradictions in China’s new era,and provide ideological weapons for fighting back against the attacks of Western ideology.