对早期维特根斯坦逻辑命题的思想研究

Research on the Thought of Early Wittgenstein’s Logical Proposition

维特根斯坦在《逻辑哲学论》中指出,哲学具有对思想进行逻辑澄清的作用。哲学方法是用来消除困扰,澄清概念,他认为哲学史上大部分哲学问题的出现是因为我们对语言的逻辑产生了误解。因而,大部分与哲学相关的问题和命题是没有意义或者是缺乏意义的。文章从早期维特根斯坦哲学重点研究内容之一,即关于逻辑命题的理论出发,对逻辑命题的几个性质充分展开论述,将逻辑命题是毫无意义还是缺乏意义进行深入探讨,将不可言说与神秘主义相区分,最后表明只有理解不可言说的逻辑命题并不具有神秘主义倾向,才能更好地把握逻辑、意义乃至世界之间的关系。

In “Tractatus”,Wittgenstein proposed that the goal of philosophy is the logical clarification of thought.Philosophical methods are used to eliminate puzzles and clarify concepts.He believes that most philosophical problems in the history of philosophy are due to our misunderstanding of the logic of language.Therefore,most of the problems and propositions related to philosophy are meaningless or meaningless.Starting from one of the key research contents of early Wittgenstein philosophy,that is,the theory of logical propositions,this paper fully discusses several properties of logical propositions,deeply discusses whether logical propositions are meaningless or lack of significance,distinguishes unspeakable from mysticism,and finally shows that only understanding unspeakable logical propositions does not have mysticism tendency to better grasp the relationship between logic,meaning and even the world.