算法歧视对宪法平等原则的挑战与应对

The Challenge and Response of Algorithm Discrimination to the Principle of Constitutional Equality

随着人工智能技术的发展,智能算法技术被广泛应用于社会生活之中,在给我们带来便利的同时,在某些领域也产生了算法歧视现象,侵犯着公民的合法权益。现阶段出现的算法歧视可以分为偏见代理的算法歧视、特征选择的算法歧视和大数据“杀熟”等三种基本形态,每种形态又可以细分为各种不同的表现形式。不同领域对于算法歧视现象的容忍度不同,有些情况是对宪法平等原则的挑战,有些情况却又在合理差别的范围内。何种程度才能认为是违法了宪法平等原则以及应当如何应对,则有待考究。

With the development of artificial intelligence technology,intelligent algorithm technology has been widely used in social life.While bringing convenience to us,algorithm discrimination has also occurred in some fields,violating the legitimate rights and interests of citizens.Algorithm discrimination at this stage can be divided into three basic forms:algorithm discrimination of bias agent,algorithm discrimination of feature selection and “killing” of big data.Each form can be subdivided into various forms.The tolerance of algorithmic discrimination in different fields is different.In some cases,it is a challenge to the principle of constitutional equality,while,in some cases,it is within the scope of reasonable differences.The extent to which it can be considered as violating the constitutional principle of equality and how to deal with it need to be studied.