广东省文物保护单位空间格局及差异特征研究

Spatial Pattern and Differences of Cultural Relics Conservation Units in Guangdong Province

以广东省928处国家重点文物保护单位和省级文物保护单位为对象,在地理信息系统技术的支撑下,应用核密度、最邻近距离及分区统计等空间分析方法,基于对文物保护单位的统计特征、时空分布格局和区域差异特征的分析为基础,重点探讨广东省文物保护单位的时空分布格局的形成背景与原因,在地理空间视域下探索广东省文物保护单位所表现出的岭南文化空间结构特征及地域特点。结论有利于广东创新性历史文化和文物保护利用,对广东省建设社会主义先进文化广为弘扬、文化和旅游深度融合的世界级文化旅游地域具有重要的借鉴意义。

Taking 928 national key and provincial cultural relics conservation units in Guangdong Province as the research objects,with the support of GIS(Geography Information System)technology,this paper applied the spatial analysis methods including nuclear density,nearest neighbor distance and partition statistics to study and analyze the statistical characteristics,spatio-temporal distribution patterns and regional differences of the cultural relic conservation units.Furthermore,the study focused on exploring the background and causes of the spatio-temporal distribution pattern and regional differences,and aimed at discussing and investigating the spatial structure and regional characteristics of Lingnan culture in Guangdong Province from the perspective of geographical space.The study is conducive to the innovative protection and utilization of historical culture and cultural relics in Guangdong.Moreover,it is of great significance to achieve the goal of building a world-class cultural tourism region with extensive promotion of socialist advanced culture and deep integration of culture and tourism.