生态如何言说:论安东尼·多尔小说的书写逻辑

How Ecology Speaks:On the Writing Logic of Anthony Doerr’s Novel

追问生态式写作的阐释结构,目的是要解释生态文学的言说逻辑以及构造原则。以多尔小说的言说方式为出发点,主要通过生态批评的预设手段对文本进行研究,同时依据小说言说的事件以及审美范畴为基础,揭示文本的生态意识、审美时空以及表达机制的结构。虽然生态小说所指涉的命题归属于文本自身,但是我们正是通过对小说的一般性追问,从而进一步深化多尔小说的生态内涵。换言之,我们从具体的文本阐释到理论分析过程中,不仅明确生态小说的阐释路径,同时还促进生态批评的理论建构。

The purpose of figuring out the interpretive structure of ecological writing is to explain the discursive logic and construction principles of ecological literature.We take the way of speech of Doerr’s novel as a start,mainly by means of eco-critical presupposition of the text,and try to reveal the structure of ecological consciousness,aesthetic time and space,and expression mechanism of the text based on the events and aesthetic categories of the novel’s speech.Although the proposition to which the ecological novel refers belongs to the text itself,it is by asking general questions about the novel that we further deepen the ecological connotation of Doerr’s novel.In other words,in the process of moving from specific textual interpretation to theoretical analysis,we not only clarify the interpretive path of ecological novels,but also promote the theoretical construction of ecocriticism.