面料图案的湿拓工艺及其效果控制方法

The Ebru Techniques and Effect Control of Fabric Pattern

湿拓画是中国特有的传统绘画方法,在纺织品设计领域具有应用价值,为了提高湿拓画图案创作的可操控性,本研究采用按工艺环节拆解分析的方法,通过试验不同的操作方法对画面效果的作用,以画液调制、加入颜料、创作画面等为依据,探索湿拓画工艺与图案创作的内在联系,总结湿拓画创作的规律,提出可以通过画液浓度调整、颜料加入方法变化、画面图形引导等方法对图案进行设计和有效控制。

As an unique traditional Chinese painting method,Ebru has practical value in the field of textile design.For improving the controllability of Ebru pattern work,this study demerges the processes according to the technique section,experiments the different operation methods and the picture effect.The relationship between Ebru techniques and pattern effects was discussed from three aspects,including drawing solution,pigment and picture control.The regularity of the creation of Ebru pattern is summarized,and it is pointed out that adjusting the concentrationd of drawing solution,changing the methods of adding pigment,and guiding the shape of the picture are effective ways to design and control the pattern.