“茶寮碑”与崇义建县时间的辨识

"Chaliao Tablet"and the Identification of the Construction Time with Chongyi County

“平茶寮碑”作为感受王阳明心学精髓的重要组成部分,有两点问题必须厘清。一是茶寮碑的命名,不能因袭陈言,称为“平茶寮碑”。茶寮碑是指茶寮地方的石刻碑文,绝不可添加“平”字。如果写作“平茶寮碑”,便给茶寮赋予了盗贼山寨据点含义,与客观事实相背离。二是崇义县建县的年份,不该定做正德丁丑年(1517),应是正德己卯年(1519)。考察王阳明奏疏公文、《明会典》《明实录》等官修史料,崇义县从正德十二年丁丑闰十二月初五“题奏报可”,至正德十四年三月丁酉“从之”方算正式建立。王阳明“破山中贼”后建立新县治,继而精心“破心中贼”,定“南赣乡约”“十家牌法”,提倡伦理,移风易俗,是“知行合一”理念的重大实践。

As an important part of feeling the essence of Wang Yangming's psychology,there are two problems must be clarified about"Ping ChaLiao tablet".One is the name of the ChaLiao tablet,which cannot be called"Ping ChaLiao tablet".The Chaliao tablet refers to the stone inscriptions in the Chaliao area,and the word"ping"should never be added.If writing"Ping ChaLiao tablet",it gives the ChaLiao the meaning of copycat stronghold of thieves,contrary to the objective fact.Second,Chongyi county's establishment should not be customized the year 1517,should be the year 1519.By investigating wang Yangming's playing of official documents,"Ming Hui Dian","Ming Shi Lu"and other official histoical materials,Chongyi County from zhengde twelve years Dingchou December 5th"application",to 14 years March"approval"is officially established.Wang Yangming"broken mountain thief"after the established a new county,and then carefully"broken heart thief",set"SouthJiangxi township about""ten brand law",advocate ethics,changing customs,is the"unity of knowledge and practice"concept of major practice.