基于智能合约的邀约式需求响应机制

Invited Demand Response Mechanism Based on Smart Contract

电力需求响应是解决电力供需平衡问题、唤醒用户侧资源的重要方式。针对当前需求响应业务的数据可信、隐私保护、交易效率等问题,提出了基于区块链智能合约的解决方案。从邀约式需求响应机制与流程入手,剖析了当前业务机制下的痛点与难点;引入区块链智能合约技术,构建基于智能合约的邀约式需求响应技术框架,设计运行机制及相关的智能合约功能函数,分析了区块链智能合约在需求响应业务中应用的技术优势;总结该需求响应机制存在的不足,从丰富需求响应业务、完善交易体系、加强用户侧互动、提升时效性等方面探讨了未来基于区块链技术的需求响应业务发展方向。

Demand response is an important way to balance the power supply and demand,and to wake up user-side resources.In view of data trust,privacy protection,transaction efficiency and other issues of current demand response business,a solution based on smart contract on blockchain is proposed.First,according to the invited demand response mechanism,the pain points and difficulties of the current business mechanism are analyzed.Then,the smart contract on blockchain is introduced to construct the technical framework of the invited demand response framework based on smart contract,to design the operation mechanism and the related smart contract functions.,and to analyze the technical advantages of the smart contract on blockchain applied in the demand response business.Finally,the deficiencies of this mechanism are discussed,and the future development direction of demand response business based on blockchain technology is discussed concerning demand response service increase,transaction system improvement,user-side interaction enhancement,and timeliness advancement.