基于设计科学理论的农村生活垃圾治理体系建构

Construction of Rural Domestic Waste Treatment System Based on Design Science Theory

【目的/意义】农村生活垃圾占据我国垃圾总量的“半壁江山”,建立现代化的农村环境治理体系既是现实所需,也是完善基层治理体系的重要举措。【方法/过程】借鉴设计科学理论系统开发的宗旨,在综合分析农村生活垃圾治理的政策框架、农村生活垃圾治理体系已有研究和地方生活垃圾治理实践的基础上进行农村生活垃圾治理体系建构。【结果/结论】最终构建了由资金保障体系、德治与法治体系、管理体系、收运处置体系和参与共建体系5个子系统组成的农村生活垃圾治理体系,并从培养环保新村民群体、建立农村垃圾治理基本服务标准、提高收运处置环节的效益效能、优化管理机制与监督激励、建立完善乡村环境污染惩罚条例等方面提出发展建言。

【Objective/Meaning】The rural domestic waste accounts for half of the overall amount of waste in China.Establishing a modern rural environmental governance system is not only a practical need,but also an important measure to improve the grass-roots governance system.【Methods/Procedures】Based on the purpose of systematic development of scientific design theory,the rural domestic waste treatment system was constructed on the basis of comprehensively analyzing the policy framework of rural domestic waste treatment,the existing research on rural domestic waste treatment system and the practice of local domestic waste treatment.【Results/Conclusions】Finally,a rural domestic waste treatment system was constructed,which was composed of five subsystems:capital guarantee system,rule of virtue and rule of law system,management system,collection,transportation and disposal system and participation in co-construction system.And the countermeasures for the development were put forward from the following aspects:cultivating the new villagers for environmental protection,establishing the basic service standards for rural waste treatment,improving the efficiency of collection,transportation and disposal,optimizing the management mechanism and supervision and stimulation,and establishing and perfecting the regulations for punishing the rural environmental pollution.