父母拒绝和青少年外化问题行为的交叉滞后分析

The Bidirectional Associations between Parental Rejection and Externalizing Problems among Chinese Adolescents

本研究采用自回归交叉滞后设计探讨父母拒绝和青少年外化问题行为的双向关系。研究利用父母拒绝问卷、外化问题行为问卷对山东省和广东省1987名初中生(56.01%男生;Mage=12.32)做为期一年的追踪研究。研究以性别、年龄和社会经济地位为控制变量,结果发现:(1)前测父母拒绝能显著正向影响后测外化问题行为;(2)前测外化问题行为能显著正向影响后测父母拒绝。结果表明,父母拒绝和青少年外化行为是双向影响关系。

Numerous studies have reported that externalizing problem behaviors in early life can significantly and positively predict criminal and violent behaviors in adulthood.It is necessary to explore the factors influ-encing externalizing problem behaviors in order to implement interventions.Parenting styles are a stres-sor that may provoke adolescents’externalizing problems.However,whether there are bidirectional associations between parental rejection and external-izing problems among Chinese adolescents remains unclear.The present study used an autoregressive cross-lagged model to explore bidirectional associa-tions between parental rejection and externalizing problems among Chinese adolescents.The results re-vealed that there was a direct longitudinal connection between parental rejection and externalizing prob-lems,and the inverse relation was also significant,suggesting that there is a reciprocal relationship be-tween parental rejection and externalizing problems among Chinese adolescents.