空间网络分析下的传统村落公共空间形成机制——以福州市林浦村为例

Formation mechanism of traditional village public space under spatial network analysis:taking Linpu Village in Fuzhou City as an Example

基于社会网络分析方法,结合空间句法的轴线模型,从关系视角整合空间与社会研究,以福州林浦村为例,通过量化指标综合衡量村落公共空间网络的结构性、凝聚性、可达性、层级性问题,深入解读公共空间网络的特征及形成机制。结果表明:村落公共空间整体形成“三团、两带、多散点”的结构特征;村落公共空间网络具有较高的联通性并以某一公共核心区为中心向外圈层放射状发展;村落公共空间网络的形成受到交通骨架的主导、社会活动的型塑、宗法礼制的支配。通过对村落公共空间网络的量化分析,可以为传统村落的保护与发展提供参考。

Based on the social network analysis method,combined with the axis model of space syntax,the research on space and society is integrated from the perspective of relationship.Linpu Village in Fuzhou was taken as an example to comprehensively measure the structure,cohesion,accessibility and hierarchy of the village public space network with quantitative indicators.Then an in-depth interpretation was conducted of the characteristics and formation mechanism of public space networks.Results show that:the village public space has the structural characteristics of“three groups,two belts,and many scattered points”as a whole;the village public space network has high connectivity and is centered around a public core area;the formation of the village public space network is dominated by the traffic skeleton,the shaping of social activities,and the domination of the patriarchal ritual system.The quantitative analysis of the village public space network can provide reference for the protection and development of traditional villages.