自由与秩序:元宇宙准入的价值选择与身份认证的元规则

Freedom and Order:Value Choices for Access to the Meta Universe and Meta Rules for Identity Authentication

元宇宙是基于数字技术构建的数字社会,是人类数字化生存的高级形态。元宇宙的基本主体由数字人构成,是现实世界的人的数字版本。代码能促进信任,也能摧毁信任。在元宇宙准入的身份认证制度方面,应该建立以秩序价值为主导,兼顾自由价值的立法取向。要形成数字人格的信任性真实,就要构建权威性的国家认证平台,对与真身结合的智能数字人、与真身分离的智能数字人实现区别对待的原则。元宇宙的数据人涉及实际权利义务关系时,就要以秩序价值为取向,通过一定的点亮规则予以显名化。

The metaverse is a digital society based on digital technology,and it is also an advanced form of human digital existence.The basic subject of the metaverse is composed of digital humans,which are digital versions of human beings in the real world.Code can foster trust,or destroy it.In terms of the identity authentication system for access to the Metaverse,a legislative orientation should be established that takes order value as the leading factor and takes freedom value into account.In order to form the trustworthiness of digital personality,it is necessary to build an authoritative national certification platform.The platform should follow the principle of differentiating the intelligent digital human combined with the real body and the intelligent digital human separated from the real body.When the digital human of the Metaverse are involved in the relationship of actual rights and obligations,they must take the order value as the orientation and make them exposure through certain rules.