鱼类学教学中存在的主要问题与改革措施探讨

Discussion on the Main Problems and Reform Measures in the Teaching of Ichthyology

鱼类学是水产相关专业一门非常重要的专业基础课。目前鱼类学教学存在的主要问题是:课时大幅减少导致内容保质完成困难;知识点琐碎导致学生记忆困难;学生缺乏学习兴趣及学习状态,学习态度消极。针对以上问题,本研究从四方面进行了改革创新:一是充分利用网络平台,线上线下教学相结合,解决学时少问题;二是利用现代教学手段及方法,理论实践相统一,将知识形象植入学生记忆;三是发挥学生主观能动性,多种教学方法并用,寓教于乐,提高学习兴趣;四是课程思政,潜移默化,培养学生积极上进的学习生活态度。

Ichthyology is a very important basic course for aquatic related majors. At present, the main problems in the teaching of Ichthyology include: the reduction of class hours leads to the difficulty in completing the content with high quality, trivial knowledge points lead to students’ memory difficulties, students are lack of interest in learning and learning state, learning attitude is negative. In view of the above problems, this research has carried on the reform and innovation from four aspects. First,make full use of the network platform and combine online and offline teaching to solve the problem of less class hours;Second,the use of modern teaching means and methods, the unity of theory and practice, the image of knowledge implanted in students’ memory;The third is to give full play to students’ subjective initiative, use a variety of teaching methods, teach in fun and improve their interest in learning;Fourth, the ideological and political courses, imperceptibly, cultivate students’ positive attitude towards learning and life.