辣椒新品种龙椒16的选育

A New Pepper F_(1) Hybrid--‘Longjiao 16’

龙椒16是以雄性不育系A09-87为母本,B5-87为保持系,以自交系C09-13为父本配制而成的辣椒三系杂交种。中早熟,出苗至始收105 d(天)左右,植株生长势强,株高70~90 cm,连续坐果能力强,果实膨大速度快;果实长牛角形,果长26~32 cm,果肩宽6 cm左右,单果质量120 g左右,嫩果浅绿色,老熟果红色;耐低温,抗炭疽病、疮痂病、白粉病、病毒病,中抗疫病,VC含量1468.10 mg·kg^(-1),每667 m^(2)产量4100 kg左右,适宜黑龙江地区露地栽培。

‘Longjiao 16’is a new three-line hybrid pepper developed by crossing male sterility line‘A09-87’as female parent,‘B5-87’as maintainer line,and selfing line‘C09-13’as male parent.It is of mid-early maturity,and takes about 105 days from seedling germination to first harvest.The plant has strong growth vigor,and is 70-90 cm in height.Its continuous fruit setting ability is strong.The fruit can expand rapidly and is of cow horn shape.The fruit is 26-32 cm in length,and about 6 cm in shoulder width.The single fruit weight is about 120 g.The ripe fruit is light green in color and old ripe fruit is red in color.The VC content is 1468.10 mg·kg^(-1).It is tolerant to low temperature,resistant to anthrax,scab,powdery mildew and virus disease,moderate resistant to Phytophthora.It can yield about 61.5 t·hm^(-2).It is suitable for planting in open fields of Heilongjiang region.