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用四阶测试卷诊断高三学生摩擦力迷思概念 被引量:3

Diagnosing the friction myth concepts of senior physics with the fourth-order test papers
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摘要 迷思概念的隐蔽性和顽固性是学生正确理解概念的障碍,将其显性化并进行认知诊断有利于概念转变教学。采用自编高中生摩擦力概念四阶测试卷,对一轮复习前的高三学生进行了诊断。结果表明,学生的迷思概念主要有:惯用二力平衡分析问题以致分析受力时出现错误;混淆“运动”和“相对运动”“阻碍相对运动”和“阻力”等概念;不能很好地分析组合体的摩擦力等。而其主要成因是思维定势,语意辨析错误以及相关动力学概念理解不足等。
作者 陈欣 皮飞鹏 梁文懿 Chen Xin;Pi Feipeng;Liang Wenyi
出处 《物理教学》 北大核心 2022年第3期17-20,共4页 Physics Teaching
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