凿户牗为室:古代文献中有关氐、羌民居记载的分析

Carved Doors andWindows Cover into a House:Analysis of the Records of Di Minority and Qiang Minority Folk Houses in Ancient Documents

历代文献中对于氐、羌民居的记载虽然零星,却为当下窥寻从氐、羌到番民再到藏、羌的民居演变轨迹提供了不可多得的线索。氐、羌通过几千年来的迁徙、融合、混居所形成的民居文化,不仅是因地制宜的朴素造物观的体现,也是从古至今多元文化互渗融通的结果。氐、羌民居文化的传播路线历经陇南、川西北至川南、滇地,既与茶马古道相对应,也与费孝通先生提出的“藏彝走廊”及当下正在发掘的南方丝绸之路文化带基本重合,有力证明了氐、羌在历史上曾为中华文化做出的重要贡献。

Although the records of Di Minority and Qiang Minority Dwellings in the historical documents are fragmentary,they provide rare clues for the evolution of the dwellings from Di Minority and Qiang Minority to Fanmin and then to Tibet and Qiang Minority.The residential culture formed by Di Minority and Qiang Minority through thousands of years of migration,integration and mixed living that is not only the reflection of the simple creation view in accordance with local conditions,but also the result of the mutual integration of diverse cultures from ancient times to the present.Di Minority and Qiang Minority residence culture dissemination route through Lonnan in Gansu Province,Northwestern of Sichuan Province to South of Sichuan,and Yunnan Provinc,it not only corresponds to old tea-horse road,but also basically overlaps with the“The Tibetan-Yi-Corridor”that proposed by Mr Fei xiaotong and the Southern Silk Road Culture that is currently being excavated,which strongly proves that Di Minority and Qiang Minority have made important contributions to Chinese culture in history.