汉语二语者汉字笔顺与书写速度关系的研究

The Relationship between Stroke Order and Writing Speed of Chinese Second Language Learners

本研究主要考察汉语二语者汉字书写笔顺与书写速度之间的关系。研究以57名不同水平的汉语学习者为被试,对被试抄写汉字的笔顺正确率和书写速度的关系进行分析。结果显示,笔顺正确率与汉字书写速度之间有正相关关系,即笔顺正确率越高,汉字书写速度越快,但二者的关系随汉字水平发生变化:对初级学习者,二者不相关;对高级学习者,二者显著相关。本文联系笔顺规则的认知特点对结果进行解释,并提出汉字教学要强调笔顺正确的重要性。

This study investigates the relationship between stroke order and writing speed of Chinese second language learners. The foreign students of alphabetic language background are required to copy characters with the digital pen and to finish a Chinese character proficiency test. The accuracy of stroke order and writing speed are calculated. The results reveal that the partial correlation between accuracy of stroke order and writing speed is positive. However,it varies in different groups. It is significantly positive in the group of high character proficiency,which indicates that the higher accuracy of stroke order,the faster writing speed. But it is not correlated in the group of low character proficiency. The results are discussed with the cognitive features of stroke order and shed some light on implications to the stroke order teaching for Chinese as a second language learners.