阿克萨科夫的语言哲学:形成、学说、评述

Aksakov’s Philosophy of Language:Formation,Ideas,Review

阿克萨科夫作为19世纪俄国斯拉夫派的领军人物,同时还是该流派中优秀的语言哲学家,其语言哲学思想的形成离不开时代背景的影响、家庭环境的熏陶、国内相关哲学思想家的启示。他立足于爱国主义的研究,以经验主义为基本研究方法,采用多维视角对语言的起源与本质、语言的系统与功能、语言与思维、语言与民族的关系等语言哲学问题进行了深入探讨,体现出鲜明的民族研究特色,为俄罗斯语言哲学发展做出了卓越贡献.

As one of the leading figures of Slavophiles in the 19th century in Russia,Aksakov is also an outstanding philosopher of language in this school.The formation of his philosophy of language is inseparable from the impact of the background of his era,the influence of his family,and the revelations of philosophical thinkers.Based on the patriotism-oriented research purpose,he deeply analyzed a series of lingua-philosophical problems,such as the origin of language,the essence of language,the system of language,the relationship between language and thinking,language and nation based on the use of empiricism as the main method of research with different angles vision.His research is full of folk characteristics,and made an enormous contribution to the development of the philosophy of language in Russia.