当代俄罗斯哲学语境中的车尔尼雪夫斯基

N.G.Chernyshevsky in the Context of Contemporary Russian Philosophy

当代俄罗斯的车尔尼雪夫斯基研究以其故乡萨拉托夫为中心,杰姆琴科、切斯诺科夫、康托尔、加波年科夫等学者在该领域贡献卓著。当今俄罗斯学界对车尔尼雪夫斯基传统的身份定位持有不同意见,认为“革命者车尔尼雪夫斯基”是当局赋予的革命神话和意识形态化阐释,反对将其合理利己主义视作恶意的功利主义,更多地从基督教文化立场去解读车尔尼雪夫斯基的思想遗产。在新的历史语境中,当代学者对车尔尼雪夫斯基的哲学人本主义进行积极的理论探讨和反思,挖掘其哲学思想的当代价值,并力图在西方哲学史中为车尔尼雪夫斯基的哲学思想寻找知音和同路人。

The study of N.G.Chernyshevsky in modern Russia is concentrated in his hometown of Saratov,and scholars such as Demchenko,Chesnokov,Kantor and Gaponenkov have made outstanding contributions to this field.Today’s Russian scholars hold different views on the traditional positioning of Chernyshevsky and believe that“Chernyshevsky the revolutionist”is a myth and an ideological interpretation provided by the authorities,oppose the view of Chernyshevsky's rational egoism as malicious utilitarianism,and interprets Chernyshevsky's ideological legacy more from the perspective of Christian culture.In a new historical context,contemporary scholars conduct a positive theoretical discussion and reflections on the philosophical anthropology of Chernyshevsky,explore the modern value of his philosophy and try to find like-minded thinkers in the history of Western philosophy.