论清代八旗乡试始末——以故宫《顺治十一年乡试录》及《顺治十一年乡试题名录》为例

On the Story of the Eight Banners Local Examination in the Qing Dynasty

自顺治元年(1644年)清廷入主中原后,开科取士。自顺治八年(1651年)顺天乡试始设满汉两榜,蒙古归满榜,共取70名满蒙举人。每榜乡试完毕,举行传胪典礼,还刊刻乡试录。此文以故宫藏顺治十一年(1654年)甲午科《顺天乡试题名》《顺天乡试录》为例,又据《大清会典》《清实录》《钦定八旗通志》及清代笔记资料等,归纳、总结八旗顺天乡试始末。

Since the Qing government took over the Central Plains in the first year of Shunzhi(1644),scholars have been selected through official tests.Since the Shuntian Township examination in the eighth year of Shunzhi,there had been two lists of Manchu and Han,and Mongols belonged to the Manchu.A total of 70 Manchu and Mongolian candidates have been selected.After the completion of each local examination,the name proclaiming ceremony was held and the local examination records were also published.Taking the name of Shuntian Township test questions and Shuntian Township test record,which were collected by the Jiawu Test in the 11 th year of Shunzhi in the Forbidden City,as an example,this paper summarizes the beginning and end of the Shuntian Township test of the Eight Banners according to the Code of the Great Qing Dynasty,the Veritable Record of the Qing Dynasty,the General Biographies of the Eight Banners and so on.