新冠肺炎疫情期大学生废弃口罩处理行为网络调查

The Disposal of Discarded Face Masks of the College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic:An Online Cross-sectional Survey

目的了解新冠肺炎疫情期大学生废弃口罩处理行为现况。方法于2020年5月11-14日,通过问卷星制作调查问卷,通过微信、QQ发布问卷链接或二维码,邀请在读大学生自愿填写,共回收有效问卷801份。结果新冠肺炎疫情期间,大学生使用最多的口罩为一次性医用口罩(65.5%),其次为医用外科口罩(22.8%)。大学生废弃口罩丢入普通分类垃圾桶、不分类直接丢入垃圾桶及丢入废弃口罩专用垃圾桶的分别占36.6%、33.3%和19.2%。大学生通过自媒体、网页、电视获取废弃口罩处理方法的比例分别为60.2%、45.8%、44.3%。结论大部分大学生在新冠肺炎疫情期间能够借助自媒体等多种方式获取废弃口罩处理等疫情防控知识,并正确选择口罩类型和较好地处理废弃口罩。不同人群不同类别废弃口罩分类规范处理认知和行为及其影响因素有待进一步研究。

Objective To explore the current situation of college students'disposal of discarded face masks during the COVID-19 in China.Methods This study was an online study conducted from 11 th to 14 th of May,2020.Wenjuanxing was used to make a questionnaire.APPs like Wechat and QQ were used to issue the questionnaire's web link and QR code,and willingly undergraduate college students were invited to fill it.Finally,a total of 801 samples were included in the analysis.Results The most commonly used masks for college students were disposable medical masks(65.5%),followed by medical surgical masks(22.8%).Respectively 36.6%,33.3%and 19.2%of college students discarded face masks into ordinary classified trash cans,directly into trash bins,and dropped into the appropriate trash receptacle.The proportion of college students who obtained disposal methods of discarded face masks through"We Media","Website"and"TV"were 60.2%,45.8%and 44.3%,respectively.Conclusion We Media has become one of the main ways for the college students to acquire the knowledge of epidemic prevention and control.Most college students could choose the type of masks correctly and dispose of discarded face masks well.The cognition,behavior and influencing factors of different types of discarded masks among different groups need to be further studied.