国外智库影响力、透明度和绩效评价研究与实践进展

Research and Practice on Influence,Transparency and Performance Evaluation of Foreign Think Tanks

[研究目的]系统梳理国外智库评价的进展和趋势,为后续智库评价提供理论和实践参考,为完善我国智库评价体系提供借鉴。[研究方法]对国外智库评价研究和实践进行分类归纳和述评,并基于影响力、透明度和绩效三个评价角度详细阐述了国外智库评价实践。[研究结论]研究表明,理论基础薄弱是国外智库评价的短板;影响力评价实践在认可度方面遇到了一定阻力;透明度评价随国际形势变化逐渐受到重视;绩效评价取得了较好的评价效果但仍需要更多的研究与实践。探究智库评价的理论基础和更多评价视角的转换具有较大的研究价值。

[Research purpose]Summarizes the development and trend of think tank assessment abroad and provides theoretical and practical reference for subsequent think tank assessment and the improvement of think tank assessment system in China.[Research method]This paper systematically reviews the research and practice of think tank assessment in foreign countries,and introduces the practice of think tank assessment in foreign countries from three aspects:impact,transparency,and performance.[Research conclusion]The study shows that the weak theoretical foundation is the shortcoming of foreign think tank assessment;The practice of impact assessment has encountered some resistance in terms of recognition;Transparency assessment has been emphasized with the changes of the international situation;Performance assessment has achieved good assessment results but still needs more research and practice.It is of great research value to explore the theoretical basis of think tank assessment and the transformation of more assessment perspectives.