司法保障推动中医药创新发展的若干问题思考

Reflection on Issues of Judicial Protection in Promoting the Innovative Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine

本文从司法“后端”视角反向审视“前端”保护体系,聚焦中医药司法保护中的核心问题和难题,归纳梳理相关案件裁判思路;针对作为中医药成果源头的经典名方、中医药理论、药物知识等中医药传统知识的保护范围等问题,提出中医药传统知识法律保护四项机制;针对“分段、多头”保护模式导致的“重复监管”“监管缺位”等问题,提出司法协同保护方案。

This article, by reviewing the "front-end" protection system from the perspective of judicial "back-end", focuses on the core issues and problems in the judicial protection of traditional Chinese medicine and summarizes the judgment thinkings of relevant cases;in view of the protection scope of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge such as classic famous prescriptions, theory of traditional Chinese medicine and drug knowledge, puts forward four mechanisms for the legal protection of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge;aiming at the problems of "repeated supervision" and "absence of supervision" caused by the "segmented and multi-channel" protection mode, proposes a judicial collaborative protection scheme.